STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENANGANI SISWA DENGAN KESULITAN BELAJAR DI KELAS INKLUSIF
Keywords:
strategi guru, kesulitan belajar, kelas inklusif.Abstract
This study aims to describe teacher strategies for supporting students with learning difficulties in inclusive classrooms. Inclusive classrooms are learning environments that accommodate diverse student needs, including students with special needs and those experiencing learning challenges. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, and documentation analysis, with inclusive classroom teachers at a public elementary school as research subjects. Key findings reveal that teachers implement various adaptive strategies: Curriculum modifications Varied instructional media Differentiated learning approaches Individualized reinforcement systems Additionally, teachers establish active communication with parents and collaborate with special education teachers to optimize learning outcomes. Identified challenges include: Limited resources Insufficient teacher training in inclusive education Classroom management difficulties The study demonstrates that with appropriate strategies and adequate support, teachers can create inclusive and supportive learning environments for all students. These findings may serve as a reference for educators and policymakers in developing learning practices that respect individual differences and student needs.
Downloads
References
Ainscow, M. (2005). Developing inclusive education systems: What are the levers for change? Journal of Educational Change, 6(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-005-1298-4
Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers’ attitudes towards integration/inclusion: A review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250210129056
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research design: Pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed (Edisi ke-4). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Friend, M., & Bursuck, W. D. (2012). Including students with special needs: A practical guide for classroom teachers (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
Gregory, G. H., & Chapman, C. (2013). Differentiated instructional strategies: One size doesn’t fit all (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2014). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education (12th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
King-Sears, M. E. (2009). Universal Design for Learning: Technology and pedagogy. Learning Disability Quarterly, 32(4), 199–201. https://doi.org/10.2307/27740372
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to differentiate instruction in academically diverse classrooms (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
UNESCO. (2009). Policy guidelines on inclusion in education. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Villa, R. A., & Thousand, J. S. (2016). The inclusive education checklist: A self-assessment of best practices. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal Of Educational Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





